Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, although considered rare, has a prognosis worse than many forms of cancer. This article provides an overview of the approach to management.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are frequently associated, so it is crucial that patients with coexisting COPD and CVD are managed effectively.
COPD is highly prevalent but underdiagnosed. Screening of asymptomatic patients is not recommended; rather, early diagnosis in primary care relies on active case finding in symptomatic patients.
A 77-year-old man presents with severe asthma despite good adherence to his prescribed medications for more than 12 months. Does he qualify for biologic therapy?